2016年广东高考英语作文的题型解析与写作技巧

2016年的广东高考英语作文题型，作为考生们英语能力的重要检验，不仅要求考生具备扎实的语言基础，还考验着他们的逻辑思维、创意表达及问题解决能力，本文旨在详细解析该年度广东高考英语作文的题型构成，并针对不同题型提供有效的写作技巧，帮助考生们在考试中取得理想的成绩。

一、题型概述

2016年广东高考英语作文主要分为三种题型：议论文、应用文和图表作文，每种题型都有其特定的目的和考察重点，要求考生灵活运用所学知识，结合实际情况进行创作。

1. 议论文

议论文是高考英语作文的常见题型，旨在测试考生对某一观点的分析、论证能力，2016年的议论文题目可能围绕社会热点、文化教育、科技发展等主题，要求考生表达个人观点，并提供有力的证据支持。

2. 应用文

应用文注重考察考生在实际生活中的英语交流能力，包括书信、通知、电子邮件等，2016年的应用文题目可能涉及学校生活、家庭沟通、社交活动等方面，要求考生根据具体情境，用恰当的语言和格式进行表达。

3. 图表作文

图表作文是近年来新增的一种题型，主要考察考生从图表中获取信息、分析数据并转化为文字的能力，2016年的图表作文可能涉及统计图表、流程图等，要求考生准确描述图表内容，并进行适当的分析和推理。

二、写作技巧

针对上述三种题型，以下是具体的写作技巧和建议：

1. 议论文写作技巧

明确观点：开篇即明确表达你的立场，让读者一目了然你的论点是什么。

逻辑清晰：使用过渡词（如firstly, secondly, finally）构建清晰的段落结构，确保论证过程条理清晰。

例证支持：用具体事例或数据支持你的观点，增强论点的说服力。

高级词汇与句型：适当运用高级词汇和复杂句型，展示你的语言功底，但保持自然流畅。

总结升华：结尾部分总结全文，重申你的观点，并适当升华主题，留下深刻印象。

示例范文：

The Importance of Continuous Learning in the Digital Age
In the fast-paced world of today, where technology is constantly evolving and new knowledge is being generated at an unprecedented rate, the value of continuous learning cannot be overstated. Personally, I firmly believe that lifelong learning is crucial for individual growth and societal progress. 
Firstly, continuous learning equips individuals with the skills necessary to navigate the ever-changing job market. With the advent of automation and artificial intelligence, many traditional jobs are becoming obsolete, leaving workers vulnerable to unemployment. By constantly updating their skills and knowledge, individuals can stay ahead of the curve and adapt to new challenges. Secondly, learning fosters creativity and critical thinking, enabling individuals to solve complex problems and innovate. In a world where innovation is the key to success, this ability is invaluable.
Moreover, continuous learning promotes personal fulfillment and a sense of purpose. It provides individuals with a sense of accomplishment and a platform for self-expression. For instance, many retirees take up new hobbies or learn a foreign language to enrich their lives and maintain a sense of productivity. Lastly, a society where learning is encouraged fosters a culture of mutual respect and understanding, leading to greater harmony and progress.
In conclusion, the importance of continuous learning in the digital age cannot be ignored. It is not only a necessity for individual survival and success but also a catalyst for societal progress and development. As such, it is imperative that we embrace lifelong learning and strive for continuous growth.

2. 应用文写作技巧

格式正确：根据具体文种（如书信、邮件）的要求，确保格式规范，如日期、称呼、结束语等。

目标明确：清晰阐述写信目的，是询问信息、请求帮助还是通知事项。

语言礼貌：保持礼貌和正式的语言风格，尤其是在商务信函或正式通知中。

信息准确：确保提供的信息准确无误，避免歧义或误导。

结构紧凑：开门见山，直接切入主题，避免冗长的寒暄和无关紧要的细节。

示例范文：

Subject: Request for Information on Upcoming English Language Courses
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to request information on the upcoming English language courses offered by your institution. As a dedicated learner of English, I am particularly interested in courses that focus on improving my speaking and listening skills. I would greatly appreciate if you could provide me with the following details: 
- The dates and times of the courses 
- The duration of each course 
- The course fees and any associated costs 
- The qualifications and experience of the instructors 
- Any additional resources or materials provided 
I look forward to receiving your prompt response. Thank you for your time and consideration. 
Yours faithfully, 
[Your Name] 
[Your Contact Information]

3. 图表作文写作技巧

仔细观察：仔细审视图表，注意数据的变化趋势、最大值和最小值、以及任何显著的异常点。

描述准确：用准确的语言描述图表内容，避免误解或遗漏重要信息。

分析深入：基于图表数据进行合理推断，解释数据背后的原因或趋势，可以提出假设或对比不同数据点之间的关联。

结构清晰：通常分为三部分：描述图表（description）、分析原因（analysis）和得出结论（conclusion），确保每部分都有清晰的过渡和逻辑联系。

语言简洁：避免过多冗余信息，直接切入要点，用简洁明了的语言表达你的分析。

示例范文：

The Impact of Digital Media on Teenagers' Sleep Patterns (Chart Analysis) 
The chart above illustrates the impact of digital media usage on teenagers' sleep patterns over a period of five years. It is evident that there has been a significant decline in the average sleep duration of teenagers, particularly between 2013 and 2015. In this period, the average sleep duration decreased from 8 hours to just over 6 hours per night. This decline can be attributed to the increasing prevalence of digital media usage among teenagers, which has resulted in later bedtimes and shorter sleep durations. 
The data also shows a slight increase in sleep duration in 2016, which may be attributed to awareness campaigns or changes in school start times. However, it is important to note that this increase is still below the recommended minimum of 8 hours per night for teenagers. The correlation between digital media usage and reduced sleep duration highlights the need for parents, educators, and policymakers to take action to promote healthy sleep habits among teenagers. This can include limiting screen time before bedtime, implementing later school start times, and providing education on the importance of adequate sleep for overall health and well-being. In conclusion, while there has been some improvement in recent years, the impact of digital media on teenagers' sleep patterns remains a cause for concern. Concerted efforts are required to address this issue and ensure that teenagers get the restful sleep they need to thrive physically, mentally, and emotionally.